Internet2 - Next Generation Broadband Internet
April 22nd, 2004 by
Two-Zero
I am often asked by friends of how I see the Internet business and what I think will be next. Well, here are some answers.
Our industry suffered a lot after the implosion of the Internet bubble. The problem makers were not only investment bankers and investment houses driving the hype and the courses so they can make a quick buck. No, it was simply a human one. Expectation. The public and especially Internet novice people simply expected to much from this new cool communication tool and the net was just not up to fulfill what was wanted and will be possible eventually one day.
A lot has happened already even though funding is rare these days. I remember the days of 97 when technology experts promised speeds higher than 56 KB would never be possible on regular copper phone lines. That would have been a natural limitation to the Internet and would pull the break on multi-media until every household would be wired with fiber optics cables. Now in 2004 we have DSL with speeds up to 7 Mbps on regular copper phone lines in the US, Germany, France, Russia and even on the little island Tenerife in the middle of the Atlantic just West of Africa. You bet I have been surprised. The usual and affordable speed is between 256 kbps and 768 kbps, and that’s still painful when downloading movies, but its enough for streaming video and radio or the download of MP3s. And of course way enough to do email and read websites. Even fancy flashy one’s, like my clients always request them.
By the way, for all of you who don’t know, the speed is always determined by the slowest part in the chain. So, if you are in Germany and you are downloading a movie from someone in the US it may take long, even so you have fast access. Even if the guy in the US has a line as fast as yours it may still get slow, because you may share his bandwidth with other downloader’s or your data goes down some congested lines that are also used by millions of people requesting files from web servers. Can you imagine the bandwidth necessary to support this on a larger, so called backbone level? We have come a loooong way already and DSL is just the beginning.
Well, here are the good news. Since years US Universities work on a project called Internet2 and they were joined by international teams in Europe and Israel and others will follow across the planet. The project was to built a new Internet, much faster and more secure, trying to eliminate all the flaws of the Internet as we know it.
In 2001 we had transfer speeds between Columbia University and UCLA of 7 GB per second in an experiment. That is 2 DVD’s in one second. I just say video on demand in high quality. Since 2001 a lot has happened again. Internet2 is now a none profit organization with support and membership of universities, commercial companies and the government. In November 2004 a new world record was set. Terrabytes (yes Terra) were sent over a distance of 10 000km between the US and CERN in Geneva. The result was a steady transfer rate averaging at 5 GB per second. Today the organization is not talking about replacing the Internet anymore, rather the old network should be enhanced and advanced. Europe is working on a similar network project called Geant connecting Universities of 30 countries with trasfer rates of about 2,5 GB per second, on a backbone level (only).

Of course there is much more work to do. How do we get the speeds into a regular household? I assume we’ll find some wireless solution like UMTS, but maybe its going to be something different. And the whole thing will start all over again like in 1994. First a few people will get access, mostly Universities (that’s what we have today), than it will be opened for commercial use (as in early 94/95) and than households need to explore the use and benefits of high speed Internet and make the necessary investments into hard- and software. This time it will deliver what was promised and the sky is the limit. Communicating refriguators, interactive TV’s with video on demand, voice over IP (telephony) are just some buzzwords.
To see it in a philosophical way I’d say we get closer to visions of William Gibsons cyberspace with virtual meeting rooms, avatars and virtual reality. To see it in a marketing perspective it is just a natural development. New technologies need the cycle of one generation in order to become mainstream. For example the CD replaced the LP or DVD replaced VHS in one generation. A generation is counted with about 12 years nowadays, so you make the math. It seems we are a bit behind though, but the questions is if we count from the beginning of the commercial Internet or we start counting from the start of Internet2 until it replaces the Internet as we know it now.

Anyways, there are exciting times ahead and the new media business is not as bad and dead as many people may think. We just have to get through these hard times of low economies and world wide terror which is putting pressure on the markets. With the next upturn we will get Internet2 and we will get lots of work and production again. On top of it the “users” (yes I mean you) are ready and know how to use this new exciting media. No need to learn about navigating websites or writing emails anymore.
What scares me though, is that the whole thing is developed, controlled and funded by large corporations such as AT&T or AOL and the government. That will probably mean they will gain control over what they have lost: Copyright laws (MP3 and DIVX) and control over the networks and servers. So the net may loose its anarchic and free character. Also production of websites will get so much more expensive due to the integration of media such as video. Mostly, only large companies will be able to afford this, such is TV production and broadcasting today. So you can guess who the big players and benefits of this new technology will be. Lets hope for the better.
Links:
Official Internet2 Website
World Record
Europe’s Geant Network
About Abilene - Advanced Network
Internet2 in Israel
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